What We Know About Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is a severe, often fatal viral disease transmitted primarily by Hyalomma ticks and direct contact with infected animal blood or human fluids.

Endemic across Africa, the Balkans, the Middle East, and parts of Asia, CCHF presents with sudden fever, muscle aches, headache, and, in advanced cases, life-threatening hemorrhage.

No specific antiviral or vaccine exists, so management is supportive—focusing on hydration, symptom relief, and strict infection-control measures.

Preventive strategies include avoiding tick-infested areas, using repellents, wearing protective clothing, and practicing safe animal-handling procedures.

Public education and robust healthcare precautions are essential to contain outbreaks and reduce CCHF’s 10–40% mortality rate.