Syrian Jews Return to Damascus After 30 Years

For the first time in over three decades, a Syrian Jewish delegation has returned to Damascus, marking a historic moment for the once-thriving Jewish community.

The group, consisting of seven Syrian-American Jews, included Youssef Hamra, a former rabbi who left Syria in 1992. Now back in the city where he once led prayers, Hamra stood inside his old synagogue, reflecting on the memories of a once-vibrant congregation. “I used to come here every morning and evening. We spent hours in prayer, and the synagogue was full of worshippers,” he said.

This visit was organized by the Syrian Emergency Task Force, a U.S.-based non-profit that advocates for a democratic Syria. The delegation’s mission was not only to reconnect with their heritage but also to reclaim properties, visit old homes, and meet with the new Syrian administration.

“Just like all Syrian communities, ethnicities, and religions, after the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime, Syria has returned to its people,” a spokesperson said, adding that they hope this visit will pave the way for more Syrian Jews to return in the future.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Syria was home to around 100,000 Jews. However, after 1948, rising tensions led many to emigrate, primarily to Israel and the U.S. Under the Assad family’s 54-year rule, Syrian Jews were granted religious freedom but were banned from traveling abroad out of fear they would settle in Israel.

Now, the new Syrian administration has pledged full freedom of worship and the right for all religious communities, including Jews, to return.