NYC vs. Big Tech: Who’s to Blame for Teen Addiction?

New York City has launched a sweeping lawsuit against major social media giants — including Meta (Facebook and Instagram), Google (YouTube), Snap (Snapchat), and TikTok’s parent company ByteDance — accusing them of designing platforms that “exploit the psychology of youth.”

The 327-page complaint alleges that these companies intentionally manipulate algorithms and dopamine responses to keep young users online longer, contributing to anxiety, sleep loss, and other mental health issues.

The city’s filing highlights data showing that more than 77% of New York City high school students, and over 82% of girls, spend at least three hours a day on screens outside schoolwork.

Officials argue this “compulsive use” has led to rising rates of school absences and risky behaviors — including “subway surfing,” a deadly social media trend that has killed at least 16 teenagers since 2023.

The lawsuit joins more than 2,000 similar cases nationwide as local governments push for accountability from Big Tech. The companies deny wrongdoing, saying their platforms promote community and creativity.