New U.S.-Backed Gaza Aid Plan Explained

A newly formed U.S.-backed organization, the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), plans to launch operations by the end of May to distribute humanitarian aid in Gaza. Established in Switzerland, the foundation will work with private American security and logistics firms to deliver food, water, and hygiene kits to secure distribution hubs in southern Gaza. However, the United Nations has refused to participate, citing concerns over neutrality, limited geographic access, and risks to vulnerable civilians.

The initiative follows a March suspension of aid by Israel after allegations that Hamas diverted supplies — charges Hamas denies. While Israel supports the GHF’s role, it remains uninvolved in direct deliveries.

The UN has warned that the new model could “further control and limit aid,” potentially using starvation as leverage, and that it risks excluding groups like children, the elderly, and the disabled from critical support.

Despite criticism, the GHF has already secured over $100 million in funding and is working with Israel to expand distribution capabilities. As humanitarian needs escalate, this alternative approach aims to revive aid flow while navigating deep political and logistical challenges.