Who Is Cilia Flores and Why She Matters in Venezuela

Cilia Flores is often described as Venezuela’s “first combatant”, a title used by the ruling Chavismo movement instead of “first lady.”

But her influence reaches far beyond symbolism. Born in 1956 and raised in working-class neighborhoods of Caracas, Flores trained as a lawyer specializing in labor and criminal law.

Her political rise began in the early 1990s when she joined the legal team defending Hugo Chávez after his failed coup attempt. She reportedly played a role in securing his release from prison, helping pave the way for his eventual presidency.

Flores later entered formal politics, winning a seat in Venezuela’s National Assembly in 2000 and becoming the first woman to lead parliament in 2006.

She went on to serve as attorney general under Chávez, solidifying her position within the country’s power structure. Through the Chavismo movement, she formed a long-term partnership with Nicolás Maduro, whom she married in 2013 after his election as president.

Over the years, Flores has faced accusations of nepotism, corruption, and involvement in drug-related networks, and she has been sanctioned by the United States and Canada.

In 2026, she was captured alongside Maduro, placing her at the center of an unfolding international legal and political confrontation.