How Pakistan helped broker a US–Iran ceasefire

A two-week ceasefire between the United States and Iran was reached with the help of Pakistan, which acted as an intermediary between the two sides.

Over several weeks, Pakistani officials facilitated indirect communication by passing messages between Washington and Tehran.

Pakistan’s involvement is rooted in its strategic position and longstanding relationships with both countries. It shares a border with Iran and has historically described its ties with Tehran as close, while also maintaining military and political relations with the United States.

This dual positioning has allowed it to play a role in backchannel diplomacy during periods of regional tension.

Senior Pakistani officials indicated that diplomatic efforts continued despite escalating attacks in the region, including strikes involving Iran and neighboring countries.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif later announced that a ceasefire had been agreed and invited both sides to continue negotiations.

However, officials have cautioned that the agreement remains fragile. Deep mistrust persists between the United States and Iran, and key issues remain unresolved.

While Pakistan may continue to facilitate talks, the long-term outcome will depend on whether both sides are willing to move beyond temporary de-escalation.